by Griffen Thorne, Attorney at Harris Bricken
Because the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says that CBD-infused foods and dietary supplements cannot be lawfully sold or marketed in the United States, we’re left with a patchwork of often inconsistent state laws. One of the areas where there can be the biggest differences is in CBD product labels. Complying with CBD label requirements in each state of sale is a grueling – though necessary – task.
We’ve said for a long time that CBD companies need to deeply understand label laws in every state of sale. Because these laws are all over the place, companies usually opt to follow the most stringent rules, such as those imposed by Indiana, Texas, and Utah. Today, I want to cover the top six requirements for CBD product labels that tend to flow across all of these most stringent states.
All states that allow CBD products require that CBD product labels comply with Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) label requirements. The FDCA requires product labels to contain four basic elements:
Even though the FDA says that many CBD products cannot be sold, these requirements still exist by virtue of state law incorporating the FDCA.
States like Colorado require that the following statement appear on CBD product labels: “FDA has not evaluated this product for safety or efficacy.”
The FDA hates medical and health claims on CBD products. These are virtually the only things it spends enforcement resources combatting. Health claims don’t need to be explicit things like “this will cure COVID-19.” Even the simple implication (and we mean this as broadly as possible) that a CBD product could treat or cure a disease or sickness could upset the agency. This is one of the most common problems we see with CBD product labels. It is not fun to be looking down the barrel with the FDA on the other side. A good CBD attorney can help mitigate these issues and flag problematic health claims early on.
More and more states require labels to have a scannable bar code, QR code link, or web address linked to a document containing information, pertaining to:
Unlike the prior requirements, this isn’t something that the FDCA covers. Instead, the purpose of the QR code is to ensure that people know what they buy is actually CBD and not something else.
Many states now require CBD labels to identify cannabinoid concentration per serving and/or package. This is also not an FDCA requirement and serves a similar purpose to the QR code. The goal here is for people to know how much they are consuming.
California requires products that contain reproductive toxicants or carcinogens to have certain label warnings. The law is known as Prop. 65. The state determines which chemicals fall under this umbrella. And of course, THC is a listed compound with no bare minimum level. In other words, if there is any THC in a product, even trace amounts, Prop. 65 requires warning labels. So even manufacturers out of state need to be aware of Prop. 65’s requirements so that they don’t run afoul of the law. Prop. 65 authorizes private plaintiffs to sue and we’ve seen enough of these cases to know they are no fun to deal with.
Re-published with the permission of Harris Bricken and The Canna Law Blog
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